If you live somewhere cold and are looking to adopt a German Shepherd, it is important to consider what temperature they can handle. While this breed is known for its thick fur coat, many people are unsure if this protects them from the cold. So, how cold can German Shepherds tolerate?
In fact, German Shepherds can handle practically any temperature, but only for short periods of time. If the temperature is below 40°F (4.44°C), you should avoid leaving a German Shepherd outside for long periods of time as this is usually too cold for them.
Be sure to read until the end of this article as we check out everything you need to know about German Shepherds and their cold tolerance!
What Temperature Can German Shepherds Tolerate?
Dogs vary individually regarding tolerance to temperature and although adaptable, German Shepherds have limitations too. These dogs are able to tolerate hot and cold climates but generally 40°F (4.44°C) and below for extended time periods can pose a risk for your dog.
Do German Shepherds Need Dog Coats in Winter?
Although dog coats are adorable and you want to see your dog sporting the latest fashion, a coat is not necessary for your German Shepherd. These dogs are born with a coat of their own. German Shepherds have thick double coats of fur that provide an amazing job of keeping them warm.
Are German Shepherds Indoor or Outdoor Dogs?
Strictly from a physical point of view, German Shepherds are equally able to cope as indoor or outdoor dogs. However, these dogs become extremely attached to their human families and crave interaction and reassurance.
Since German Shepherds have a lush double coat of fur, physically they are able to withstand significantly cold temperatures, but that heavy coat also causes discomfort and poses potential dangers in extremely hot climates.
Having a good combination of indoor and outdoor activity is ideal.
Should German Shepherds Sleep Outside?
German Shepherds can sleep outside however as a puppy they should not sleep outside until around four months of age.
Younger puppies cannot regulate their body temperature and are more susceptible to sickness and disease. A German Shepherd puppy also needs this time to bond with its human family.
As your German Shepherd matures into adulthood, they may prefer sleeping outside but, in a bed, with close proximity to the family.
If your dog is going to be sleeping outside you need to provide a well-insulated kennel to protect them from colder temperatures.
During the warmer months, it is necessary to provide adequate ventilation and airflow for the kennel.
How to Keep My German Shepherd Warm in Winter?
Despite having a warm coat of fur, additional warmth is necessary for your German Shepherd during colder temperatures. Just as you do for your own bed, keep plenty of blankets for your dog in the winter months.
If your Shepherd already has a blanket used during the warmer months consider switching it out for a blanket better insulated for colder temperatures.
As previously mentioned, ensure that your German Shepherd has adequate sheltering. Give their kennel or shelter an inspection to ensure that it is dry and prevents drafting.
Whenever possible an elevated shelter, preferably about four inches off the ground, is best for keeping your dog warm.
Special attention should be paid to your dog’s paws during the winter months since their bare paws are at risk for frostbite. Inspect their paws after being in the cold and wipe away any ice or snow to check for cracking and drying out of the pads.
If you have a German Shepherd that cooperates, you may want to have them fitted with booties to protect their paws from the elements.
Are German Shepherds a Good Cold Weather Dog Breed?
Coat
The German Shepherds’ coat is definitely a plus when it comes to being able to tolerate the cold weather. Their stout bodies and double coats make it easier for them to endure colder temperatures than most other breeds.
Size
Along with its coat, a German Shepherd’s large body mass also aids in its ability to tolerate cold weather. Shepherds possess a low surface-area-to-volume ratio which means there is less surface area over which heat escapes.
Muscles generate heat through metabolism and although not the buffest, German Shepherds have great muscle tone underneath their fur.
Activity Levels
German Shepherds are a highly active dog breed and need adequate time outdoors. While your dog cannot spend all of his time outdoors in freezing temperatures, he can manage short amounts of time in extremely cold temperatures.
Signs to Watch Out for When Your German Shepherd is in the Cold
Prolonged exposure to the cold can decrease your German Shepherd’s immune system and cause him to become more susceptible to illnesses. Just like their owners, being in the cold too long can cause them to get sick.
Coughing
Coughing is a definite sign that your dog has caught a cold. Similar to the common cold of humans, dogs can catch a cold that produces similar symptoms. It is important to watch for other symptoms that indicate something more serious than the common cold.
Sneezing
Your German Shepherd can sneeze due to allergies to various elements such as dust or pollen. However, it can also be a sign that your pup has a cold. Just like humans, German Shepherds get colds and it makes them feel lethargic and feverish just like you.
Runny Nose
German Shepherd’s having a runny nose doesn’t have to be a big deal, but it should not be ignored.
While a runny nose may be because of allergies or just because they are excited to see you, it can also be a sign of infection and a runny nose accompanying other symptoms may warrant a trip to the vet.
How to Treat a German Shepherd with a Cold?
If your German Shepherd has a cold, there are things you can do to make them more comfortable as they recuperate.
Invest in a Humidifier
Steamy moist air helps loosen up your dog’s stuffy nose. It is most effective and safe to place a humidifier in the area where your German Shepherd sleeps, however, if not available place your dog in the room with a hot steamy shower running.
Clean Your Dog’s Sleeping Area
Your dog’s food and water bowl harbor bacteria as well as their toys and blankets. Keeping these items fresh and clean will help your dog’s recovery. Even if your Shepherd has food and water left over from the day, provide fresh food each day instead of leaving the old.
Ensure Your Dog Gets Plenty of Rest
You might be used to your German Shepherd’s playful attitude, but this is not the time to take your dog for a run through the park. If needed, get them out to do a stroll around the block, but make sure that they are getting plenty of rest.
Give Your Dog Plenty of Fluids
Hydration is a priority for your dog with a cold especially because it helps them breathe by thinning the nasal mucous. Make sure that your dog is drinking by checking their water intake and if they just do not feel like drinking water offer something like chicken soup (low sodium of course).
Ensure Your Dog Has Enough Nutritious Food
Just like humans with a cold, food is not at times appealing, especially when you can’t smell it. Nutritious food is vital for recovery which means offering something that will appeal to your dog like chicken and brown rice.
Sometimes heating their food increases the food’s aroma and will prompt your German Shepherd to eat.
When to Consult with a Vet?
With rest and extra love and care, your German Shepherd should feel better in no time. But if that cold seems to drag on and your dog is not feeling better then it may be time for a trip to the vet to rule out something more serious.
Final thoughts
Overall, German Shepherds can tolerate the cold, but as with any dog breed, they have their limits.
While cold temperatures do not bother these dogs, prolonged exposure to extreme cold weather is unhealthy and not reasonable for this breed.
As long as they are not forced outside for long periods of time, it is safe to say that German Shepherds can be safe in the cold thanks to their thick fur.
