Beauceron vs Doberman: What are 17 Key Differences?

The Beauceron and Doberman are two breeds of dogs that are often compared to one another. Both breeds are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and protectiveness.

While they share many similarities, there are also some important differences between the two breeds. Here is a comparison of the Beauceron and Doberman to help you decide which breed is right for you.

Breeding History

The Beauceron is a French herding dog that was used for centuries to assist in the hunting of game.

The Doberman Pinscher is a German breed that was developed in the 19th century. Both breeds are now considered to be loyal, protective, and intelligent companions.

The Doberman Pinscher was developed by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a German tax collector, in an attempt to create the perfect watchdog.

The breed is characterized by its sleek, black coat and pointy ears. Dobermans come in two sizes: standard and miniature.

Both the Beauceron and the Doberman make excellent companion dogs. They are loyal, protective and intelligent. However, there are some key differences as outlined below:

Beauceron vs Doberman – Key Differences

Beauceron sitting in snow

Beauceron vs Doberman – Appearance

The Beauceron is a large, muscular dog with a long head and floppy ears. The breed standard calls for a coat that is either black with tan markings or liver-colored with black markings.

The Doberman Pinscher is characterized by its sleek, black coat and pointy ears. Dobermans come in two sizes: standard and miniature.

Height

The Beauceron typically stands 24-28 inches tall at the shoulder, while the standard Doberman Pinscher stands 26-28 inches tall.

The miniature Doberman Pinscher typically stands 14-16 inches tall at the shoulder.

Doberman standing tall

Weight

The Beauceron typically weighs 60-90 pounds, while the standard Doberman Pinscher weighs 60-100 pounds.

The miniature Doberman Pinscher typically weighs 15-20 pounds.

Coat Type & Colors

The Beauceron has a double coat with a variety of colors. They can either have a black coat with tan markings or liver-colored with black markings.

Doberman Pinschers have a short, sleek outer coat that is a rich black color.

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Temperament

The Beauceron is a loyal, protective, and intelligent breed. They are quick learners and are known to be an affectionate dog breed.

However, they can be reserved around strangers and need consistent socialization to prevent aggression.

The Doberman Pinscher is also a loyal, protective, and intelligent breed.

They are also quick learners but may be more aggressive than the Beauceron due to their history as watchdogs.

Dobermans require consistent socialization and training to prevent aggression.

Beauceron vs Doberman – Strength

The Beauceron is a large, muscular dog breed with a lot of strength and agility. They are known for their endurance and stamina.

The Doberman Pinscher is also a large, muscular dog breed with a lot of strength and agility. They are known for their speed and athleticism.

When comparing the two breeds, both are natural guard dogs however it is clear that the Beauceron is the stronger and more agile of the two.

Bite Force

The Beauceron has a bite force of 230 psi, while the Doberman Pinscher has a bite force of 600 psi. This difference is due to the different skull shapes of the two breeds.

The Beauceron has a longer muzzle and jaw, while the Doberman Pinscher has a shorter muzzle and jaw. This gives the Doberman Pinscher a much stronger bite.

Are the Beauceron and Doberman Good with Other Dogs?

Beauceron playing with dog

The Beauceron and Doberman are both large, powerful breeds that were originally bred for guarding and protection. As a result, they can be somewhat aloof with strangers and other dogs.

However, with proper socialization from an early age, they can learn to get along well with other dogs.

The same goes for the Doberman – while they may be initially wary of other dogs, they can learn to coexist and even enjoy the company of other canines if they are introduced properly.

Ultimately, both the Beauceron and Doberman make great companions for those who are willing to put in the time and effort to train and socialize them properly.

Are the Beauceron and Doberman Good with Children?

Yes, the Beauceron and Doberman are both good with children. They are loyal, obedient, and protective, making them excellent family dogs.

However, they can be large and energetic, so it is important to socialize and train them from a young age.

Both breeds need plenty of exercise and stimulation, so families with active lifestyles are a good fit.

If you are looking for a calm, low-maintenance dog, these breeds are not ideal. With proper care and training, the Beauceron and Doberman make great family pets.

Beauceron vs Doberman – Training requirements

The Beauceron is an independent dog breed that requires a handler who is experienced in dog training. They are not recommended for first-time dog owners.

The Doberman Pinscher is an obedience-driven and intelligent breed that responds well to training.

They are usually easy to train, but may be stubborn at times. Both breeds require regular exercise and socialization.

Beaucerons are typically easy to housetrain, but Dobermans may be more difficult. Both breeds are prone to separation anxiety and may chew or bark when left alone for too long.

When it comes to obedience training, the Beauceron usually excels. This breed is very intelligent and responsive to training.

The Doberman, on the other hand, can be more stubborn and may need a firmer hand when it comes to training.

Keep in mind, that teaching either of these dog breeds new behaviors can happen quickly and easily by utilizing some clever online training options.

The training listed below is what we highly recommend for quick and lasting results!

Exercise Needs

Doberman running

The Beauceron is an active breed that requires at least one hour of exercise per day. They are known for being very energetic and playful.

The Doberman Pinscher is also an active breed that needs plenty of exercise.

They are usually less energetic than the Beauceron but still require at least one hour of exercise per day.

Both breeds require regular socialization in order to prevent them from becoming aggressive or shy.

Proper socialization should begin at an early age and continue throughout their lifetime. It is important to expose them to different people, places, and situations on a regular basis.

The Beauceron is a good choice for families who are looking for an active and playful dog.

Whereas the Doberman Pinscher is a good choice for families who are looking for an obedient and loyal dog.

Mental Stimulation

Beauceron mental stimulation

Along with physical exercise, mental exercise is also important for both breeds. Both breeds have independent minds, so providing them with ongoing activities will cater to their active nature.

Along with lots of exercise, they also need challenging activities to keep their brains stimulated.

This may include puzzles or toys that require a certain level of problem-solving.

Busy families should always look for opportunities to include their dog in games and activities.

Being proactive in this area will reduce the likelihood of pent-up energy being directed into disruptive behavior and even aggression.

Nutrition

Both breeds require a high-quality diet that is rich in protein. A diet that is too high in carbohydrates can cause weight gain and other health problems.

It is important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your dog.

Typical foods that are healthy for both breeds include lean meats, vegetables, and fruits. Avoid feeding them table scraps as this can lead to obesity and other health problems.

Supplements may also be necessary for both breeds, especially if they are not getting enough nutrients from their diet.

Omega-3 supplements can help to improve coat and skin health, while glucosamine supplements can help to ease joint pain.

Grooming

Shedding

Affecting both breeds, the amount of shedding can vary depending on the individual dog. Shedding occurs  more frequently during the spring and fall months. brushing

Brushing is necessary to remove loose hair and help to reduce shedding.

Both breeds require weekly brushing, but the Doberman may require more frequent brushing during periods of heavy shedding.

Drooling

Both breeds may drool, especially when they are excited, anxious, hot, or feeling nauseated.

However, the Doberman is more likely to drool than the Beauceron. This is because the Doberman has more pronounced flews, which is the fleshy part of the upper lip.

Adaptability to Weather

Beaucerons are relatively adaptable to different weather conditions. They can tolerate cold weather better than hot weather. However, they should always have access to shade and water when outdoors in warm weather.

Dobermans are also relatively adaptable to different weather conditions. However, they may be more susceptible to heatstroke than Beaucerons.

This warm weather can cause them to become dehydrated and overheat quickly. It is important to provide them with plenty of shade and water when outdoors in warm weather.

Health Problems

Beaucerons are generally a healthy breed with few health problems.

However, some health conditions that have been known to affect the breed include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and von Willebrand’s disease.

Dobermans, on the other hand, also have a number of health problems to be aware of. This includes hip dysplasia, cardiomyopathy, and von Willebrand’s disease.

Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of a Beauceron is 10-12 years. Whereas the life expectancy of a Doberman is 9-10 years.

Puppy Prices

Beauceron puppies typically cost between $500-$1,500. Doberman puppies typically cost between $600-$2,000.


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Final Thoughts

When choosing between a Beauceron and a Doberman, it is important to consider your own lifestyle and needs.

Both breeds make great companions, but they have different exercise and grooming requirements.

If you are looking for a dog that is easy to train and has a relatively long life expectancy, then the Beauceron may be the right breed for you.

If you are looking for a dog that is more obedient and less likely to drool, then the Doberman may be your preferred companion.

Either way, both breeds certainly have their benefits. They not only make great guard dogs, but also lovable family companions.